Oversight of the executive branch is an important review of the president`s power by Congress and a balance against its discretion in implementing laws and enacting regulations. The Lok Sabha makes the largest number of laws and decisions because it represents the people of the country. To pass a bill and send it to the president for signature, the House of Representatives and the Senate must pass the same bill by a majority. If the president vetoes a law, he can override his veto by passing the bill again in each chamber, with at least two-thirds of each body voting in favor. What is the supreme legislative body of our country? Federal laws are enacted by Congress on all sorts of issues, such as speed limits on highways. These laws guarantee everyone`s safety. The United States Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government. Congress has two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Article I of the Constitution lists the powers of Congress and the specific areas in which it may legislate. Congress also has the power to enact laws deemed “necessary and appropriate” for the exercise of the powers conferred on any part of government under the Constitution. The House of Representatives consists of 435 elected members distributed among the 50 states in proportion to their total population.
In addition, there are 6 non-voting members representing the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and four other United States territories: American Samoa, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. The Speaker of the House is the Speaker of the House, who is elected by the Members. He succeeds the President. Free LVE COURSES, PDF, questions answered, PYQ, simulated tests, practice tests and test series! The first step in the legislative process is to introduce a bill in Congress. Anyone can write it, but only members of Congress can introduce a bill. Some important bills are traditionally introduced at the request of the President, such as the annual federal budget. However, during the legislative process, the original bill may undergo drastic changes.
Once submitted, a bill is referred to the appropriate committee for review. There are 17 Senate committees with 70 subcommittees and 23 House committees with 104 subcommittees. Committees are not set in stone, but change in number and form with each new congress, as is necessary for an effective revision of legislation. Each committee oversees a specific policy area, and subcommittees deal with more specific policy areas. For example, the House Ways and Means Committee includes subcommittees on Social Security and Trade. The legislature consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress. The Constitution grants Congress exclusive power to legislate and declare war, the right to confirm or reject numerous presidential appointments, and broad investigative powers. The Vice President of the United States is President of the Senate and may cast the casting vote in the event of a tie in the Senate. There are two other options that the president can exercise. If Congress convenes and the president does nothing within 10 days, the bill becomes law.
If Congress adjourns before the expiration of the 10-day period and the president takes no action, the bill dies and Congress cannot vote to repeal. This is called a pocket veto, and if Congress still wants to pass the bill, it will have to restart the whole process. Both houses of Congress have broad investigative powers and can compel the presentation of evidence or testimony for any purpose they deem necessary. Members of Congress spend a lot of time holding hearings and inquiries in committee. Refusal to cooperate with a congressional subpoena may result in a contempt of Congress indictment, which may result in jail time. The Senate retains several powers for itself: it approves the ratification of treaties by a two-thirds majority and confirms the appointment of the president by a majority of votes. House approval is also required for ratification of trade agreements and confirmation by the Vice President. The executive branch also controls itself: sixty-four inspectors general, each responsible for a different body, regularly audit and report on the bodies to which they are affiliated.
Congress, as one of the three equal branches of government, is vested with important powers by the Constitution. All legislative power of the government belongs to Congress, which means that it is the only part of the government that can enact new laws or amend existing laws. Law enforcement agencies promulgate regulations that have the full force of law, but these are only under the authority of laws enacted by Congress.