Most countries in Europe allow products without THC or low THC content (less than 0.2%) without a prescription for adults. This means that you can buy CBD products in local stores or order them online. Although industrial hemp is completely legal as long as its THC content does not exceed 0.2%, the laws around CBD have tightened. The legislative proposal has still not entered into force and the CBD in Serbia remains in the legal grey area. You can buy CBD products with a THC content of less than 0.2% OVER-the-counter THC. German law does not allow the marketing of CBD products containing health claims. From 2017, the Polish authorities also legalized medical cannabis. Poland is also known as one of the richest countries in hemp cultivation and exporting CBD products. Moldovan law classifies cannabis and its derivatives as psychotropic substances that have no medicinal value. Therefore, CBD is considered illegal. Medical cannabis is legal in Portugal, while recreational cannabis is decriminalized at 25 g.
CBD is called a drug and is only technically available with a doctor`s prescription. However, unlike cannabis, cannabidiol is not the same substance. For this reason, it is necessary to take stock of the legality of these products in the United Kingdom. Although CBD is only legal in Malta with a doctor`s prescription, many stores have sold CBD products over the counter. THC is illegal, so all cannabis products are banned in Iceland. However, CBD isolates (99% CBD) are THC-free and therefore legal. Luxembourg, in particular, offers a compelling growth story as it plans to fully legalise adult cannabis in 2021, making it the first European country to do so. So you can see that the legal status of CBD products depends on many factors, such as the form of the final product, the origin of the CBD and last but not least, the country-specific regulations.
If a manufacturer or seller of a particular product complies with applicable European and national legislation, the answer is “yes” in all cases. Therefore, CBD products are legal as long as they are registered and comply with the legislation that must be followed. The legality of CBD in the UK is on many lips, and it is first necessary to clarify the terms used in order to fully understand where the legality, prohibition and legal vagueness lie. The EIHA proposal and the judgment in Case C-663/18 contributed significantly to clarifying the role of CBD in legislation when the EU decided to legalise its use in cosmetics in all its Member States from February 2021. CBD manufacturers must report their products to OÉGYI. If the agency deems the product “unpredictable,” it will be placed in an unrecommended state until the test is complete, and then ban or approve it based on the test results. CBD products only fell under this regulation in 2018, when it was decided to reform it. Therefore, the updated Novel Foods Regulations concluded that there was insufficient documentation on the use of Cannabis Sativa L. as a nutrient. The flowers and leaves of the hemp plant were also not explicitly mentioned in this revised regulation.
CBD oil in Poland is legal as long as it is obtained from industrial hemp (THC concentration < 0.2%), and the product has been present on the Polish market for several years. First, ask yourself what the legislation is regarding CBD in your target country. If the latter has legalized CBD, you have the right to have it with you within the 30-day consumption limit, even if the latter data remains at the discretion of customs control. It is legal to buy hemp-derived CBD products as long as the THC content is less than 0.3%. However, Liechtenstein does not have a specific ban on CBD, which means that CBD products that do not exceed 1% THC can be considered legal. However, do not import CBD until you contact your local authorities. CBD as an ingredient in cosmetics can come in the form of isolated CBD or in the form of hemp/cannabis extract, which usually also contains other phytocannabinoids that can be found in hemp. Despite CBD`s unlimited status, Danish law is not as simple as it seems.
On the contrary, CBD regulation is complex and involves several authorities. However, the restrictions are the responsibility of companies and CBD producers and not buyers – you can legally buy CBD online in Denmark. All cannabis products and derivatives such as CBD are illegal in Serbia for recreational and medical purposes. Unfortunately, this sometimes happens when it comes to the legality of CBD in the UK. The European CBD market is still chaotic, and you may come across many CBD products of dubious quality. To avoid spending your money on low-quality products, make sure: In Norway, CBD products are legal as long as they don`t contain traces of THC. Growing hemp with less than 1% is legal in Liechtenstein. The European hemp market is very active due to the high demand for CBD products.
Be sure to regularly follow local laws to avoid legal problems when buying CBD. However, the law is not clearly defined, as it stipulates that the sale and marketing of products derived from Cannabis sativa L. constitutes a criminal offence under the Italian Drug Control Law, unless the products are free of narcotic effects. The meaning of this exclusion has not yet been defined, so CBD remains in the gray area. However, there is a loophole in Czech law that many CBD companies exploit – pure CBD is not a planned substance; Therefore, it is not completely illegal. However, the country does not have a regulatory framework for the cannabinoid, which affects the development and safety of products in the CBD market. While most European countries have legalized it in one way or another, the caveat for many is that it must be derived from industrial hemp and therefore contains less than 0.2% THC – the intoxicating compound also found in cannabis. On the other hand, countries like France and Norway only allow CBD isolate (the pure form of CBD) without THC. For example, in all EU Member States and the UK, cosmetic products containing CBD are legal if they comply with current cosmetic regulations. Irish police searched many shops and often confiscated CBD products. However, physical stores in Ireland continue to sell CBD insulation products. Online stores offer both CBD isolates and full-spectrum CBD.
The judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Communities is the result of a case which was referred by the French courts. In 2017, a French court convicted the seller of cbd-containing e-cigarette cartridges that had been legally extracted from the entire hemp plant in the Czech Republic because only the fibers and seeds are legal hemp in France. This case was referred back to the Court of Justice of the European Communities (Case C-663/18) and on 19. November 2020, the court published its decision). The court noted that while the evidence of the health risk posed by CBD was still limited, it could justify restrictive precautions, it was contradictory to apply the marketing ban only to organic CBD and not synthetic CBD. In examining the legality of these measures, which restricted the free movement of goods within the EU, the Court also concluded that cannabis-derived CBD was not a drug within the meaning of the 1961 Convention; and that the EU rules on industrial hemp were not applicable to CBD extract, as it is not an agricultural product within the meaning of the definitions of those rules.